Athlete eligibility testing
SRY Gene Testing
A clear, one-time test used to help determine eligibility for athletes wishing to compete in the female category in world-ranking competitions.
Straightforward answers
What is SRY gene testing?
The SRY test checks for the absence or presence of Y chromosome material. For athletes seeking eligibility in the female category, the test is typically completed once in a lifetime.
One-Time Test
Athletes generally only need to complete the SRY test once.
Cheek Swab
Sample collection may be completed through a cheek swab or blood sample.
5 Business days
Once received by the lab, results typically takes 5 business days.
Private Results
Results are intended to remain confidential and controlled by the athlete.
How it works
A simple process for clear eligibility information
The SRY test is designed to identify whether Y chromosome material is absent or present. When the test is negative for the Y chromosome, the athlete may be eligible to compete in the female category for world-ranking competitions.
If the result is positive, additional guidance or medical assessment may be needed depending on the athlete’s circumstances.
- Collection is completed using a cheek swab or blood sample.
- Testing should be completed before the applicable competition entry deadline.
- Results should be reviewed privately and handled with care.
Accuracy and privacy
Reliable testing with confidential handling
According to the FAQ guidance, the SRY test is considered extremely accurate when sample collection is properly conducted and the laboratory uses approved testing methods. Test results should be kept confidential and shared only as required or authorized.
Important details
What athletes should know
Timing matters. Athletes who need this test for competition eligibility should plan ahead so their sample can be collected, processed, and reported before the required deadline.
- A negative result indicates the Y chromosome is absent.
- A positive result indicates the presence of Y chromosome material.
- Refusing the test may affect eligibility for world-ranking female-category competitions.
- In complex cases, further assessment may be recommended.
Frequently asked questions
SRY Gene Testing FAQs
How many times does an athlete need to take the SRY test?
Athletes wishing to compete in the female category generally need to take the SRY test once in their lifetime.
How long does the process take?
Once the laboratory receives the cheek swab or blood sample, analysis and results typically take one to two 5 business days in the labs, depending on the country and laboratory.
Can an athlete compete while their sample is being processed?
Athletes must meet the applicable eligibility criteria by the required entry deadline, so testing should be completed early enough for results to be processed in time.
How are results kept private?
Test results should be held by the athlete unless the athlete chooses to share them, or unless applicable medical or national prescription laws require sharing with a prescribing physician.
What happens if the result is positive?
A positive result may lead to further discussion or medical assessment. The next step depends on the athlete’s circumstances and the applicable eligibility regulations.
Can an athlete refuse the test?
An athlete may refuse the test, but refusal may mean they are not granted eligibility for world-ranking competitions in the female category.